Vypracovala: Ivana Dulová
MINULÝ ČAS PRIEBEHOVÝ
Minulý priebehový
čas používame, keď chceme vyjadriť, že niekto bol
uprostred nejakej situácie alebo deja v určitom čase
v minulosti.
I was
reading
a newspaper.
We were
eating
breakfast at eight o´clock.
He was
living
in Paris in 1994.
Minulý čas priebehový tvoríme pomocou slovesa „to be“ v minulom čase a teda WAS a WERE + sloveso s koncovkou ING.
I was watching TV last night.
PRAVIDLÁ
PRAVOPISU TÝKAJÚCE SA PÍSANIA KONCOVKY –ING
1.
Ku väčšine slovies pridávame koncovku –ing
k neurčitku slovesa:
●
read – reading
●
wait – waiting
●
watch - watching
2.
U slovies, ktoré končia na samohlásku –e,
písmeno e
vypustíme a k slovesu pridáme koncovku –
ing.
●
write – writing
●
dance – dancing
●
have – having
3.
U slovies, ktoré končia na samohlásku +
spoluhlásku, zdvojíme koncovú spoluhlásku
a pridáme – ing.
●
sit – sitting
●
stop – stopping
4. Pri slovesách, ktoré končia na dvojhlásku –ie, vypustíme ie a pridáme koncovku –ying.
●
lie
– lying
PAST CONTINUOUS – affirmative
|
I He She It |
was |
having a bath at three o´ clock yesterday |
|
We You They |
were |
Examples:
I
was
reading
a book.
We were
washing up.
They
were
getting
ready to go out.
PAST CONTINUOUS – negative
|
I He She It |
was not |
watching TV last night. |
|
We You They |
were not |
Examples:
We
weren´t
dancing
at seven o´clock.
He wasn´t
wearing
his glasses.
Nick and Lis weren´t
studying
for an exam.
PAST CONTINUOUS – question
|
Was |
I he she it |
having a bath at three o´ clock yesterday? |
|
Were |
we you they |
Examples:
Was
he having
lunch at three o´clock?
Were
they smiling
at me?
Were
you looking
for us?
PAST CONTINUOUS – short answers
|
Yes, |
I he she it
|
was. |
|
we you they |
were. |
|
No, |
I he she it |
wasn´t.
weren´t. |
|
we you they |
Examples:
Were
they smiling at me? Yes,
they were.
/ No,
they weren´t.
Were
you watching TV? Yes,
I was.
/ No,
I wasn´t.
ZOPAKUJME SI!
1. Kedy v angličtine
používame minulý čas priebehový?
2. Ako ho
tvoríme? Uveďte príklad.
3. Uveďte príklady
na minulý čas priebehový – otázka, zápor.
Použitá literatúra:
Hutchinson,
T.: Project 3, Workbook
Hutchinson, T.: Project 3, Student´s
book
Hutchinson, T.: Project 4, Student´s book
Hutchinson,
T.: Project 4, Workbook