Vypracovala: PaedDr. Ivana Dulová
Pozícia ′enough′ vo vete
Enough (dosť) sa kladie za prídavné mená a príslovky:
• He didn´t get the job because he wasn´t experienced enough.
(NIE ′enough experienced′)
• You won´t pass the examination if you don´t work hard enough.
• She shouldn´t get married yet. She´s not old enough.
Opak ′enough′ je ′too′ (too hard, too old). ′Too′ (príliš)
sa kladie pred prídavné mená a príslovky.
• You never stop working. You work too hard.
Enough sa zvyčajne dáva PRED podstatné mená:
• He didn´t get the job because he didn´t have enough experience.
(′not experience enough′).
• I´d like to go away on holiday but I haven´t got enough money.
• Some of us had to sit on the floor because there weren´t enough chairs.
′Enough′ sa tiež môže použiť samostatne (bez podstatného mena):
• I´ll lend you some money if you haven´t got enough.
Opak je ′too much′... / ′too many′...
• We can´t go away on holiday. It costs too much (money).
• There are too many people and not enough chairs.
► Používame enough/too ... for (pre niečo, pre niekoho):
• I haven´t got enough money for a holiday.
• He wasn´t experienced enough for the job.
• This shirt is too big for me. I need a smaller size.
Ale zvyčajne hovoríme ′enough/too′ to do something (urobiť niečo):
Napríklad enough money to buy something, too young to do something
• I haven´t got enough money to go on holiday. (nie ′for going′)
• She´s not old enough to get married.
• Let´s get taxi. It´s too far to walk home from here.
• There weren´t enough chairs for everyone to sit down.
• They spoke too quickly for us to understand.
Hovoríme:
|
The food was very hot. We couldn´t eat it. A: The food was so hot that we couldn´t eat it. ALE: The food was too hot to eat. (without ′it′) |
Ďalšie podobné príklady:
• The wallet was too big to put in my pocket. (NIE ′too big to put it′)
• The boxes are too heavy to carry. (NIE ′too heavy to carry them′)
• The water wasn´t clean enough to swim in.
ZOPAKUJME SI!
1. Čo znamená ‚enough‘ a aká je jeho pozícia vo vete?
2. Použi ‚too much‘ a ‚too many‘ vo vete. Uveď tri príklady.
Použitá literatúra:
Raymond Murphy: English grammar in use