Vypracovala: Mgr. Katarína Matiašková

 

 

 

Predložky pohybu into, onto, out of, from, to


into – do, dovnútra


Eastwood, J.: Oxford Practice Grammar,Intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2006

 

She jumped into the pool.

(Ona skočila do bazéna.)


 

Soars, L.,J., New Headway English Course, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 2004

 

He drove into the lake.

(On vošiel do jazera.)


 

Murphy, R.: Essential Grammar in Use,Cambridge University Press, 2006

 

Put it into (in) the box.

(Daj to do krabice.)


Ako sme si všimli v poslednom príklade sme použili aj predložku in. Predložky sa používajú v rôznych kontextoch. Teda aj predložka in sa používa ako predložka času, miesta a v tomto prípade aj pohybu.


 

 

out of – von z

 

Eastwood, J.: Oxford Practice Grammar,Intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2006


He got out of the car.

(Vystúpil z auta.)


 

Soars, L.,J., New Headway English Course, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 2004

 

She went out of the garage.

(Vyšla z von z garáže.)



 

Out of je opozitum into.

 

Gairns, R., Redman, S.: Oxford word skills basic, Oxford University Press, 2008


I went into the house.


I went out of the house.



 

onto – na (na povrchu)


Eastwood, J.: Oxford Practice Grammar, Intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2006


She put her bags onto the trolley.

(Položila si tašky na vozík)


 

Gairns, R., Redman, S.: Oxford word skills intermediate, Oxford University Press, 2008

 

Put it onto the table.

(Polož to na stôl.)



 

from – od, z

 

Eastwood, J.: Oxford Practice Grammar, Intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2006


The letter is from Chicago.

(List je z Chicaga.)


 

Murphy, R.: Essential Grammar in Use, Cambridge University Press, 2006

 

We walked from hotel to the station.

(Kráčali sme od hotela k stanici.)



Často sa predložka from kombinuje s predložkou to ako je uvedené v príklade vyššie.

 

from ...... to - od, z ........do


We travelled from London to New York.

(Cestovali sme z Londýna do New Yorku.)



 

to – do, k, smerom k


Eastwood, J.: Oxford Practice Grammar, Intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2006

 

The bus is going to London.

(Autobus ide do Londýna.)


 

Murphy, R.: Essential Grammar in Use,Cambridge University Press, 2006

 

Jane is going to France next week.

(Jane ide do Francúzska budúci týždeň.)


 

Všetky predložky pohybu, ktoré sme si spomenuli sa používajú aj pri udávaní smeru. Na smer sa pýtame nasledovným spôsobom:

 

How will I get to ......? – Ako sa dostanem do ............?

Where is the .............? – Kde je ...............?


 

 

 

zhrnutie

into

do, dovnútra

We went into the room.

onto

na, na povrchu

The glass fell onto the floor.

out of

von z

We went out of the house.

from

od, z

I come from China.

to

do, smerom k

She is travelling to Canada.

from ... to

od, z ..... do, smerom k

The sun moves from the east to the west.




Cvičenie:


1. Čo znamená predložka into?

2. Čo znamená predložka onto?

3. Čo znamená predložka out of?

4. Čo znamená predložka from?

5. Čo znamená predložka to?

 

 

 

Použitá literatúra a obrázky:


Gairns, R., Redman, S.: Oxford word skills basic. Oxford University Press, 2008

Gairns, R., Redman, S.: Oxford word skills intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2008

Murphy, R.: Essential Grammar in Use. Cambridge University Press, 2006

Eastwood, J.: Oxford Practice Grammar, Intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2006

Soars, L.,J., New Headway English Course, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 2004