Vypracovala: Mgr. Katarína Matiašková

 

 

 

Prepositions of movement – predložky pohybu: up, down, under, past, along


up - hore

 

Soars, L.,J., New Headway English Course, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 2004


He went up the street.

(Išiel hore ulicou.)


 

 

down - dole

Soars, L.,J., New Headway English Course, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 2004

 

He went down the street.

(Išiel dole ulicou.)



 

past - popri


Soars, L.,J., New Headway English Course, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 2004

 

They drove past the house.

(Prešli autom popri dome.)


 

 

under - popod, pod

 

Soars, L.,J., New Headway English Course, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 2004

He went under the bridge.

(Prešiel popod most.)



Zhrnutie:

under

pod, popod

under the bridge

under the ladder (rebrík)

past

okolo, popri

past the pub

past the cinema

He walked past me.

up

hore

up the hill

up the road

down

dolu

down the hill

down the road

 

 

 

 

along – pozdĺž


Soars, L.,J., New Headway English Course, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 2004

 

The car was riding along the road.

(Auto išlo pozdĺž cesty.)


 

Eastwood, J.: Oxford Practice Grammar, Intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2006

 

Trevor is walking along the street.

(Trevor kráča pozdĺž ulice.)

 

 

Murphy, R.: Essential Grammar in Use, Cambridge University Press, 2006


Let´s go for a walk along the river.

(Poďme na prechádzku pozdĺž rieky.)


 

Gairns, R., Redman, S.: Oxford word skills basic, Oxford University Press, 2008

 

Go along this road.

(Choď pozdĺž tejto cesty.)


 

Predložku pohybu along používame na vyjadrenie pozdĺž niečoho ako ulica, cesta, rieka, ... teda niečoho, čo je dlhšie. Nemôžeme ju použiť napr. s budovou: go along the house. V tomto prípade použijeme vyššie spomenutú predložku past. Napr. I went past the pub. (Išiel som okolo krčmy/popri krčme.)


 

 

Zopakujte si:


Čo znamená predložka up?

Čo znamená predložka down?

Čo znamená predložka under?

Ako používame predložky past a along?


 

 

Použitá literatúra a obrázky:


Gairns, R., Redman, S.: Oxford word skills basic. Oxford University Press, 2008

Gairns, R., Redman, S.: Oxford word skills intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2008

Redman, S.: English Vocabulary in Use, pre-intermediate and intermediate. Cambridge University Press, 2003

Murphy, R.: Essential Grammar in Use. Cambridge University Press, 2006

Eastwood, J.: Oxford Practice Grammar, Intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2006

Soars, L.,J., New Headway English Course, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 2004