Najskôr si uvedieme používanie privlastňovacích prídavných mien a potom ich porovnáme so samostatnými privlastňovacími zámenami.
Possessive adjectives – sú to privlastňovacie prídavné mená, musí po nich nasledovať podstatné meno, ktoré opisuje.
|
I |
→ |
my |
moje |
I like my job. |
|
you |
→ |
your |
tvoje |
You like your job. |
|
he |
→ |
his |
jeho |
He likes his job. |
|
she |
→ |
her |
jej |
She likes her job. |
|
it |
→ |
its |
toho |
I like Slovakia for its mountains. |
|
we |
→ |
our |
naše |
We like our job. |
|
you |
→ |
your |
vaše |
You like your job. |
|
they |
→ |
their |
ich |
they like their job. |
Pozor!
its a it´s majú rovnakú výslovnosť
its – Oxford is famous for its university. (Oxford je slávny pre jeho univerzitu. – its = toho ale preklad musíme prispôsobiť slovenčine, Oxfore je stredný rod v angličtine)
it´s = it is – I like Oxford. It´s a nice city. (Páči sa mi Oxford. To je pekné mesto.)
Possessive pronouns – sú to privlastňovacie zámená a nesmie po nich nasledovať podstatné meno, používajú sa namiesto podstatných mien.
|
I |
→ |
mine |
moje |
It´s my money. |
It´s mine. |
|
you |
→ |
yours |
tvoje |
It´s your money. |
It´s yours. |
|
he |
→ |
his |
jeho |
It´s his money. |
It´s his. |
|
she |
→ |
hers |
jej |
It´s her money. |
It´s hers. |
|
it |
→ |
its |
toho |
nepoužíva sa často |
|
|
we |
→ |
ours |
naše |
It´s our money. |
It´s ours. |
|
you |
→ |
yours |
vaše |
It´s your money. |
It´s yours. |
|
they |
→ |
theirs |
ich |
It´s their money. |
It´s theirs. |
Ako sme si všimli v tretej osobe v mužskom rode je zámeno totožné s privlastňovacím prídavným menom. Ako ich rozoznáme? Podľa toho čí za ním nasleduje alebo nenasleduje podstatné meno alebo podľa kontextu.
Porovnanie:
|
possessive adjectives |
possessive pronouns |
|
Is this your book? |
Is this book mine or yours? |
|
Ann gave me her umbrella. |
I didn´t have an umbrella so Ann gave me hers. |
|
It´s their problem, not our problem |
It´s their problem, not ours. |
|
We went in our car and they went in their car. |
We went in our car and they went in theirs. |
|
This is his book. |
Whose is this book? It´s his. |
Poznámka:
Privlastňovacie zámená môžeme používať aj s predložkou of
|
a friend of mine |
= |
my friend |
|
a friend of yours |
= |
your friend |
|
a friend of his |
= |
his friend |
|
a friend of hers |
= |
her friend |
|
a friend of ours |
= |
our friend |
|
a friend of theirs |
= |
their friend |
Zopakujte si:
1. Vymenujte possessive adjectives.2. Ako používame possessive pronouns.
3. Aký je rozdiel medzi possessive adjectives a pronouns.