Vypracovala: PaedDr. Ivana Dulová


When...? (+ past simple)

When did it start raining?

It started raining an hour ago / at 1 o´clock.

How long...? (+ present perfect)

How long has it been raining?

It´s been raining for an hour /since 1 o´clock.

 

 

FOR a SINCE používame, aby sme povedali, ako dlho sa niečo dialo.

 

FOR používame, keď hovoríme o určitom časovom období (two hours, six weeks, atď.):

I´ve been waiting for two hours.


 

two hours ago - - - - - - - - - - -» now
for

two hours a week

20 minutes 50 years

five days a long time

six month ages


Lucy´s been working here for six months. (not 'since six months')

I haven´t seen Tom for three days.
(not 'since three days')

 

SINCE používame, keď hovoríme o začiatku určitého časového obdobia (8 o´clock, Monday, 1995, atď.):

I´ve been waiting since 8 o´clock.

 

 

8 o´clock - - - - - - - - - - - » now

 

since

8 o´clock 1977
Monday Christmas

3 March lunchtime

April they were at school

 

 

Lucy´s been working here since April.
(= from April until now)
● I haven´t seen Tom
since Monday.

(= from Monday until now)

 

FOR môžeme častokrát vynechať, nie však v záporných vetách, napr.:

They´ve been married (for) ten years. (s alebo bez 'for')

They haven´t had a holiday for ten years. (musíme použiť 'for')

 

FOR nepoužívame v spojení for + all . . . (all day / all my life, atď.)

I´ve lived here all my life. (not 'for all my life')

 

Hovoríme It´s (a long time / two years) odkedy (since) sa niečo stalo:

It´s ten years since I last saw my best friend. (= Nevidela som svoju najlepšiu priateľku 10 rokov / naposledy som ju videla pred desiatimi rokmi)

 

It´s ages since we went to the cinema. (= Neboli sme v kine "roky rokúce".)

 

OTÁZKA je How long is it since...?

How long is it since you last saw your best friend? (= When did you last see your best friend?)

 

How long is it since Mrs Hill died? (= When did Mrs Hill die?)

 

ZOPAKUJME SI!
1. Kedy používame ‚since‘? Uveďte príklady.
2. Kedy používame ‚for‘? Uveďte príklady.
3. Ako tvoríme otázku so ‚since‘ a ‚for‘?

 

 

Použitá literatúra:

Raymond Murphy: English Grammar in Use