Vypracovala: Mgr. Katarína Šovčíková



Prepositions of movement – Predložky pohybu

Norman´s drive in the country – Normanova jazda na vidieku

He drove out of the garage, along the road, under the bridge,
past the pub, up the hill, down the hill,
over the bridge, through the hedge, and into the lake!


predložka
preklad
príklad
out of
von z
out of the garage
out of the window
He took batteries out of the radio.
along
pozdĺž, pri
along the river
along the road
Go along this street.
under
pod
under the bridge
under the ladder (rebrík)
past
okolo, popri
past the pub
past the cinema
He walked past me.
up
hore
up the hill
up the road
down
dolu
down the hill
down the road
over
cez, ponad
over the bridge
He jumped over the fence. (Preskočil cez plot.)
through
cez, skrz, naprieč
through the hedge (cez živý plot)
through the tunnel
He looked through window. (Pozrel cez okno.)
into
do, dovnútra
into the lake
into the box
He jumped into the water.

 
Pozor!

Rozdiel medzi overa through

– obe znamenajú cez ale through je cez niečo uzavreté ako cez tunel, cez park.
Over znamená cez, ponad niečo.

Rozdiel medzi alonga past
– along je pozdĺž niečoho – po celej dĺžke.
Past je okolo niečoho, napr. budovy, osoby, atď.


Cvičenie:

Vymenuj predložky pohybu.
Aký je rozdiel medzi over a through?
Aký je rozdiel medzi along a past?
Uveď príklady použitia predložiek pohybu.


Použitá literatúra a obrázky:
Soars, L.,J., New Headway English Course, Elementary, Oxford University Press, 2004
Murphy, R., Essential Grammar in Use, Cambridge University Press, 2006