Vypracovala: Mgr. Katarína Šovčíková

 

 

 

in/inside, outside, on, on top of, at, by/beside, next to, near, under, from, above, below, in front of, behind, among, between, opposite, in the middle of

 

 

 

 

Zhrnutie:

 

predložka

preklad

príklad

in/inside

v/vo

The present is in the box

The children are inside the room

outside

vonku

People are sitting outside the restaurant.

on

na (plocha)

The notice is on the board.

on top of

na vrchu

The glass is on top of the cupboard.

on the bottom of

na spodku

There is a water on the bottom of the bottle.

at

v/na/pri (miesto)

She was sitting at the table.

by/beside

vedľa

Tom is standing beside me.

next to

hneď vedľa

We live next to John.

near

blízko

The hotel is near the airport.

under

pod

The dog is sleeping under the bed.

from

od

This present is from my mother.

above

nad

Our flat is above the shop.

below

pod

The temperature is below zero.

in front of

pred

There is a bus stop in front of the supermarket.

behind

za

We saw somebody behind the tree.

among

medzi *

He was lost among people.

between

medzi *

The butcher´s is between chemist´s and post office.

opposite

oproti

The school is opposite the church.

in the middle of

v strede

The statue is in the middle of the square.

 

* Pozor!

 

Rozdiel medzi among a between

  • among – medzi viacerými; The house is hidden among trees. (medzi viacerými stromami)

  • between – medzi dvoma (vždy musíme uviesť medzi ktorými dvoma); I sit between John and Lucy.

 

Cvičenie:

  • Vymenujte predložky miesta.

  • Aký je rozdiel medzi among a between?

 

Použitá literatúra a obrázky:

  • Eastwood, J.: Oxford Practice Grammar, Oxford University Press, 2006