Vypracovala: Mgr. Katarína Šovčíková


 
Predložkové väzby


noun + preposition


Niektoré podstatné mená viažu na seba predložku. Väčšinou za predložkou nasleduje fráza s podstatným menom. Niekedy môže nasledovať –ing forma.

Neexistuje pravidlo, podľa ktorého priraďujeme predložky k podstatným menám. Učíme sa ich naspamäť.


noun + for
a cheque for
šek na
They sent me a cheque for 150 €.
a demand
a request for
a need for

požiadavka na
žiadosť na
potreba pre
The company closed down because there wasn´t enough demad for its product.
There´s no excuse for behaviour like that. There´s no need for it.
a reason for
dôvod na
The train was late, but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
sympathy for
súcit s
The governor felt sympathy for his prisoners.
respect for
úcta k
We have respect for our environment.
a substitute for
náhradu za
The company has found a substitute for a boss.



noun + of
an advantage of
a disadvantage of
výhoda
nevýhoda
The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
Pozor! There are many advantages in (to) doing something.
a cause of
príčina niečoho
The cause of the explosion is unknown.
a photograph of
a picture of
a map of
a plan of
a drawing of


She showed me a photograph of her family.
I had a map of the town.
a way of
spôsob
The prisoners were thinking of a way of escaping.
importance of
dôležitosť
They mentioned the importance of physical fitness.
cost of
cena
The cost of living is low.
an example of
príklad
Give me an example of the sentence in future tense.
experience of
skúsenosť
We had the great experience of riding a horse.
hope of
nádej
There was no hope of winning the match.
knowledge of
znalosť, vedomosť
Peter has some knowledge of Italian.
a lack of
nedostatok
I always have a lack of money.
a method of
metóda
They have developed a new method of storing data.
opinion of
názor
What´s your opinion of the film?
price of
cena
The price of food is high.
a student of
študent
He is a student of chemistry.


noun + in
an increase in
a rise in
zvýšenie
There has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.
a decrease in
a fall in
pokles
Last year was a bad one for the company. There was a big fall in sales.
interest in
záujem
They told him about their interest in drama.
ability in
schopnosť
His ability in maths is great.
a belief in
viera v
I see her belief in God.
success in
úspech
Our success in business is enormous.


noun + to
damage to
škoda
I had to pay for the damage to the other car.
an invitation to
pozvanie
Did you get an invitation to the party?
a solution to
a key to
an answer to
a reply to
a reaction to
riešenie
kľúč
odpoveď

reakcia
I hope you´ll find a solution to the problem.
I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
an attitude to/towards
postoj
His attitude to his job is very negative.
an alternative to
alternatíva
A cheap alternative to leather is leatherette.


noun + on
an attack on
útok na
An attack on the Government was strong.
an expert on
expert
She is an expert on computers.
a tax on
daň
A tax on alcohol is really high.


noun + with
a relationship with
vzťah
I have a good relationship with my roommate.
a difficulty with/over
ťažkosť
I had some difficulties with my visa.
trouble with
problém
I have trouble with my teeth.



Rozdiel medzi with a between


with – jedna vec má spojitosť s inou
a connection with another crime
Mathew´s  relationship with Emma
the contrast with yesterday´s weather


between – spojitosť medzi dvoma vecami
a connection between the two crimes
the relationship between Mathew and Emma
the contrast/difference between town and country


Cvičenie

Ktoré podstatné mená používame s predložkou for?
Ktoré podstatné mená používame s predložkou to?
Ktoré podstatné mená používame s predložkou of?
Ktoré podstatné mená používame s predložkou with?
Ktoré podstatné mená používame s predložkou on?
Ktoré podstatné mená používame s predložkou in?



Použitá literatúra:

Murphy, R.: English Grammar in Use, Cambridge University Press, 2004
Eastwood, J.: Oxford Practice Grammar, Intermediate. Oxford University Press, 2006