Vypracovala: Ivana Dulová

JEDNODUCHÝ MINULÝ ČAS SLOVESA `TO BE`

Jednoduchý minulý čas slovesa `to be` používame, keď hovoríme o deji, ktorý sa odohral v presne určenej minulosti, napr.: last week, yesterday.

Examples:
I was at home yesterday.
He was on holiday in Egypt last year.
We were at the cinema on Thursday.
I wasn´t at school because I was ill.
Mr and Mrs Brown were in bed with flu.
Were you out on Sunday evening?

KLADNÉ TVARY
Sloveso `to be` má v minulom čase tvary was a were.

Examples:
She was on holiday last year.
We were in Spain last month.
I was ill yesterday.
They were at the cinema on Monday.
He was at school last week.

ZÁPORNÉ TVARY
Zápor tvoríme pomocou `not`, ktoré umiestnime hneď za sloveso `to be`. Stiahnuté tvary slovesa `to be` v minulom čase sú wasn´t a weren´t.

Examples:
I wasn´t on holiday last week.
We weren´t in Spain last month.
You weren´t at school yesterday.
She was not at the cinema on Monday.
They were not in Spain last year.

OTÁZKY
Otázky tvoríme prehodením slovosledu, a teda sloveso `to be` bude pred podmetom, napr.: She was at school yesterday. – Was she at school yesterday?

Examples:
Was he on television yesterday?
Was she ill?
Were they at home last night?
Were you in bed on Saturday evening?
Was it ill last month?

KRÁTKE ODPOVEDE

Examples:
Were you at school yesterday? – Yes, I was. / No, I wasn´t.
Was she ill last week? – Yes, she was. / No, she wasn´t.
Were they in England two years ago? – Yes, they were. / No, they weren´t.

ZOPAKUJME SI!
1. Aké tvary má sloveso `to be` v minulom čase?
2. Uveďte 3 vety v minulom čase so slovesom `to be` (kladné tvary).
3. Ako tvoríme zápor v minulom čase so slovesom `to be`? Uveďte príklady.
4. Na príklade vysvetlite, ako tvoríme otázku so slovesom `to be` v minulom čase.

Použitá literatúra:
Hutchinson, T.: Project 2 Third edition (Student´s book, Workbook), OUP, 2008
Hutchinson, T.: Project 2(Student´s book, Workbook), OUP, 2001