Sloveso byť

Vypracovala: Mgr. Katarína Šovčíková

Časovanie slovesa byť v rôznych časoch:

Prítomný čas

osoba	singular	jednotné číslo	plural	množné číslo
1.	I am	ja som	we are	my sme
2.	you are	ty si	you are	vy ste
3.	he is	on je	they are	oni sú
	she is	ona je
	it is	to je

I am a student. We are happy.

You are a very nice person. You are teachers.

He is 25 years old. They are at school.

She is at home.

It is a wonderful day today.

Minulý čas

osoba	singular	jednotné číslo	plural	množné číslo
1.	I was	ja som bol	we were	my sme boli
2.	you were	ty si bol	you were	vy ste boli
3.	he was	on bol	they were	oni boli
	she was	ona bola
	it was	to bolo

I was 14 last month. We were very happy.

You were here 3 years ago. You were teachers.

He was at school. They were at school.

She was at home.

It was a wonderful day yesterday.

Budúci čas

osoba	singular	jednotné číslo	plural	množné číslo
1.	I will be	ja budem	we will be	my budeme
2.	you will be	ty budeš	you will be	vy budete
3.	he will be	on bude	they will be	oni budú
	she will be	ona bude
	it will be	to bude

I will be 29 next month. We will be very happy.

You will be here tomorrow. You will be teachers.

He will be at school. We will be at school.

She will be at home.

It will be OK.

Otázka:

Vždy, keď je vo vete sloveso byť (v hociktorom čase) otázku tvoríme výmenou slovosledu.

Prítomný čas

osoba	singular	jednotné číslo	plural	množné číslo
1.	am I	som ja	are we	sme my
2.	are you	si ty	are you	ste vy
3.	is he	je on	are they	sú oni
	is she	je ona
	is it	je to

Are you here? Is she 15? Are they here?

Where are you? How old is he? Where are they?

Minulý čas

osoba	singular	jednotné číslo	plural	množné číslo
1.	was I	bol som ja	were we	boli sme my
2.	were you	bol si ty	were you	boli ste vy
3.	was he	bol on	were they	boli oni
	was she	bola ona
	was it	bolo to

Were you here? Was she 15? Were they here?

Where were you? How old was he? Where were they?

Budúci čas

V budúcom čase nemeníme slovosled so slovesom byť ale so slovesom will.

osoba	singular	jednotné číslo	plural	množné číslo
1.	will I be	budem ja	will we be	budeme my
2.	will you be	budeš ty	will you be	budete vy
3.	will he be	bude on	will they be	budú oni
	will she be	bude ona
	will it be	bude to

Will you be here? Will she be 15? Will they be here?

Where will you be? How old will she be? Where will they be?

Zápor:

Vždy keď je vo vete sloveso byť (v hociktorom čase) zápor tvoríme pridaním not k slovesu byť.

Prítomný čas

os	singular	short form	jednotné číslo	plural	skrátený tvar	množné číslo
1.	I am not	I´m not	ja nie som	we are not	we aren´t	my sme
2.	you are not	you aren´t	ty nie si	you are not	you aren´t	vy ste
3.	he is not	he isn´t	on nie je	they are not	they aren´t	oni sú
	she is not	she isn´t	ona nie je
	it is not	it isn´t	to nie je

I´m not here. She isn´t here. We aren´t here.

You aren´t here. He isn´t here. They aren´t here.

Minulý čas

os	singular	short form	jednotné číslo	plural	short form	množné číslo
1.	I was not	I wasn´t	ja som nebol	we were not	we weren´t	my sme neboli
2.	you were not	you weren´t	ty si nebol	you were not	you weren´t	vy ste neboli
3.	he was not	he wasn´t	on nebol	they were not	they weren´t	oni nebudú
	she was not	she wasn´t	ona nebola
	it was not	it wasn´t	to nebolo

I wasn´t here. She wasn´t here. We weren´t here.

You weren´t here. He wasn´t here. They weren´t here.

Budúci čas

os	singular	short form	jednotné číslo	plural	short form	množné číslo
1.	I will not be	I won´t be	ja nebudem	we will not be	we won´t be	my nebudeme
2.	you will not be	you won´t be	ty nebudeš	you will not be	you won´t be	vy nebudete
3.	he will not be	he won´t be	on nebude	they will not be	they won´t be	oni nebudú
	she will not be	she won´t be	ona nebude
	it will not be	it won´t be	to nebude

I won´t be here. She won´t be here. We won´t be here.

You won´t be here. He won´t be here. They won´t be here.

Cvičenie:

Ako časujeme sloveso byť v prítomnom čase?
Ako časujeme sloveso byť v minulom čase?
Ako časujeme sloveso byť v budúcom čase?
Ako časujeme sloveso byť v rôznych časoch v zápore a otázke?

Informácie

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